Zynga's Founder Justin Waldron
The DCo PodcastFull Title
Zynga's Founder Justin Waldron
Summary
This episode explores the evolution of game monetization and distribution models, from Zynga's early freemium approach to the potential of Open Game Protocol (OGP) to reward players and communities.
The discussion highlights how OGP aims to create a new distribution channel by aligning incentives between game developers, token communities, and players, potentially reducing reliance on traditional advertising.
Key Points
- The gaming industry spends an estimated $65 billion annually on user acquisition, a significant portion of which could be reallocated to player rewards to drive more efficient distribution.
- Open Game Protocol (OGP) enables communities to launch game ecosystem tokens, allowing them to create reward pools that incentivize both developers for content creation and players for engagement.
- The shift from premium game purchases to freemium models faced initial resistance from traditional developers, similar to current skepticism around crypto integrations in gaming, but ultimately expanded the market significantly.
- The core experiment of OGP is to see if token communities will actively participate in and contribute to reward pools, incentivizing players and developers in a sustainable way.
- OGP aims to create a new distribution channel that is more cost-effective than traditional advertising, potentially offering a better return on investment for developers by rewarding players directly.
- The protocol is designed to be plug-and-play, allowing communities and developers to easily integrate tokenized reward systems without being tied to a single token, unlike previous models that could be overly dependent on one cryptocurrency.
- The value proposition of crypto in gaming is shifting from focus on cheaper payments to the scarcity and value of distribution channels, as developers seek more efficient ways to reach players.
- The integration of games within crypto wallets, offering a "play button," is seen as a natural evolution that adds value and improves user experience, making gaming more accessible and integrated with token economies.
- AI's impact on game development is accelerating content creation, reducing production costs, and enabling new forms of games, further emphasizing the importance of distribution channels to make these creations visible and valuable.
- The traditional model of web2 game asset ownership has been problematic due to company policy changes and server shutdowns, highlighting the need for more persistent and community-driven gaming ecosystems.
- The value of crypto for games lies not just in asset ownership but in creating new, scarcer distribution channels that align the interests of players, developers, and token communities.
- The success of games like Hamster Combat on Telegram, which reached 300 million users without traditional advertising, demonstrates the potential of reward-based distribution models.
- Open Game Protocol focuses on creating a distribution mechanism rather than trying to reinvent the payment layer, which is already becoming commoditized with low fees.
- The ultimate goal is to democratize game creation and reward participation, similar to what has happened with other forms of media, by lowering the barriers to entry and creating sustainable economic models.
Conclusion
Open Game Protocol presents a novel approach to game distribution by rewarding players and incentivizing communities to build token ecosystems around games.
The success of this model hinges on creating genuinely engaging experiences that align the interests of all parties involved, moving beyond speculative financial engineering.
The future of gaming monetization is likely to involve more player-centric reward systems, mirroring the evolution seen in other media industries, driven by technological advancements like AI and new distribution paradigms.
Discussion Topics
- How can game developers effectively leverage crypto and reward systems to create sustainable and engaging player communities?
- What are the biggest hurdles for traditional gamers and developers in adopting blockchain-based gaming ecosystems?
- Beyond financial incentives, what other elements are crucial for building long-term loyalty and retention in decentralized gaming environments?
Key Terms
- Freemium
- A business model where a product or service is offered for free, with optional paid upgrades or features.
- Open Game Protocol (OGP)
- A protocol designed to enable communities to launch game ecosystem tokens and create reward pools for players and developers.
- Token Communities
- Groups of individuals who hold and support a specific cryptocurrency token, often forming a dedicated ecosystem around it.
- Reward Pool
- A collection of tokens or assets allocated to incentivize specific actions or participation within a system, such as playing a game or developing content.
- Game Ecosystem Token
- A cryptocurrency token created by a community to represent and govern the ecosystem around a specific game or set of games.
- User Acquisition
- The process of attracting new users or customers to a product or service, often through marketing and advertising efforts.
- NFT (Non-Fungible Token)
- A unique digital asset that represents ownership of a specific item or piece of content, often used in gaming for in-game items.
- dApps (Decentralized Applications)
- Applications that run on a blockchain or decentralized network, offering greater transparency and user control.
- DeFi (Decentralized Finance)
- Financial services built on blockchain technology, offering alternatives to traditional financial institutions.
- LTV (Lifetime Value)
- The total revenue a business can expect from a single customer account throughout their relationship.
- AI (Artificial Intelligence)
- Technology that enables computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Timeline
Discussion on the $65 billion spent on user acquisition in games and the potential to reallocate marketing budgets to player rewards.
Introduction of Open Game Protocol and its ability to enable communities to launch gaming ecosystem tokens.
Comparison of historical resistance to freemium game models with current resistance to crypto in gaming.
Explanation of how OGP aims to create a new, mispriced distribution channel for game developers.
The role of Open Game Protocol in enabling communities to launch game ecosystem tokens and create reward pools.
Developer interest in OGP stems from the need for distribution and the perceived efficiency of crypto for acquiring players.
Discussion on how unit economics change from traditional models to crypto, focusing on user acquisition and lifetime value.
Examination of the Hamster Combat game as a case study for viral growth through rewards and accessibility.
The concept of providing rewards to players without upfront crypto interaction.
The decreasing lifetime of game franchises and the accelerating trend of content creation due to AI.
The potential for AI to enable the creation of numerous high-quality games and new forms of content for tokens.
OGP's role in not directly managing game engines but facilitating asset integration and AI-driven content creation.
The central problem of aligning incentives between users, traders, and games in crypto.
Discussion on the value proposition of Bitcoin for digital property rights and the past issues with Web2 company policies.
The lack of acceptance for crypto in gaming due to past game asset ownership issues and server shutdowns.
Crypto's value proposition for games lies in creating scarce distribution channels, not necessarily just asset ownership.
The enduring excitement about gaming stemming from empowering imagination and social experiences.
The impact of changing economics on game development and the emergence of new types of games.
The democratization of content creation in games, similar to other media, is a major upcoming trend.
Advice for game developers, emphasizing the importance of market timing, understanding user desires, and effective marketing.
Call to action for communities and developers to explore and utilize the Open Game Protocol.
Encouragement for listeners to review OGP documentation and join the community.
Episode Details
- Podcast
- The DCo Podcast
- Episode
- Zynga's Founder Justin Waldron
- Official Link
- https://www.decentralised.co/podcast
- Published
- November 5, 2025